FERU

Almost all markets have slack: idle or unemployed workers, unsold goods, empty rooms or seats. This book develops a theory of economic slack and explores how it shapes markets, business cycles, and policies.

This paper builds a Beveridgean model of the Phillips curve. Prices respond to slack so the divine coincidence holds: prices are stable at full employment. The Phillips curve is kinked if wage cuts are more costly to producers than price hikes.

This paper finds that in the United States the full-employment rate of unemployment (FERU) is the geometric average of the unemployment and vacancy rates. Between 1930 and 2024, the FERU averages 4.1% and is very stable.